Roof Trusses Patterns

The top chord or chords are the single most important elements of a roof truss.

Roof trusses patterns.

At the peak common trusses are used to complete the run. There will be step down trusses from the girder truss to the peak. Pre manufactured stock trusses are constructed with spruce pine fir spf or southern yellow pine syp lumber. The bottom chord will have breaks in it.

Hip sets are used to construct hip roofs which are roofs that slope from all sides. Apr 25 2019 explore robert heimbigner s board roof truss design followed by 984 people on pinterest. Just as there are many types of roofs with many roof parts there are many different types of roof trusses this extensive article explains through a series of custom truss diagrams the different truss configurations you can use for various roofs. Intricate roofs have many parts that incorporate several of the basic roof designs such as a gable roof sitting atop a gambrel or variations of the gable valley roof design using one or a variety of different types of roof trusses also see our very detailed diagrams showing the different parts of a roof truss.

They are designed at a 4 12 pitch to be spaced 2 foot on center. Once the trusses are up these will be fastened with metal sheets before being covered by a plywood sheet. This system consists of a girder truss corner girder corner jacks and end jacks. They will serve as rafters.

See more ideas about roof trusses roof truss design roof. The chord s length must match the width of the roof. In essence a roof built on trusses is much more structurally sound. A roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof.

Your top chords can protrude beyond the bottom chord anywhere from 1 3 feet 0 30 0 91 m. Most of the typical configurations of roof trusses that can be found today are named based accordingly to their shape like gable m scissors and w truss. These trusses the meet building code criteria as specified by structural building components of america sbca and the truss plate institute tpi. On a typical truss they will be made from 2 x 4 s.

On some roof trusses the 2 top chords extend down over the edges of the bottom chord creating a built in overhang. As well running an attic air duct system can be very difficult if the roof trusses were not designed for that application. The ideal way to position the breaks is to match them up with the webbing. While this article focuses on configurations we also have a very cool set of illustrations showcasing the different parts anatomy of roof trusses.

The benefit of a truss over older structural designs like coupled rafters is that it provides longitudinal support.